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The Cruelty to Animals Act, 1920

( ACT NO. I OF 1920 )

এই আইন প্রাণিকল্যাণ আইন, ২০১৯ (২০১সনের ১২ নং আইনদ্বারা রহিত করা হইয়াছে

OFFENCES

Penalty for cruelty to animals and for sale of animals killed with unnecessary cruelty
4. If any person-
 
 
(a) overdrives, cruelty or unnecessarily beats, or otherwise ill-treats any animal, or
 
 
(b) binds, keeps or carries any animal in such a manner or position as to subject the animal to unnecessary pain or suffering, or
 
 
(c) offers, exposes or has in his possession for sale any live animal which is suffering pain by reason of mutilation, starvation, thirst, overcrowding or other ill-treatment, or any dead animal which he has reason to believe to have been killed in an unnecessarily cruel manner,
 
 
he shall be punished for every such offence with fine which may extend to one hundred Taka , or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with both.
Penalty for overloading animals
5. If any person overloads any animal he shall be punished with fine which may extend to one hundred Taka, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with both, and
 
 
(1) if the owner of that animal, and
 
 
(2) if any person who, as a trader, carrier or contractor, or who, in virtue of his employment by a trader, carrier or contractor, is in possession of that animal or in control over the loading of it,
 
 
permits such overloading, he shall be punished with fine which may extend to one hundred Taka.
 
 
Explanation.− For the purposes of this section an owner or other person referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above shall be deemed to have permitted overloading if he shall have failed to exercise reasonable care and supervision in respect of the protection of the animal therefrom.
Penalty for practising phuka
6. If any person performs upon any cow or other milch animal the operation called phuka he shall be deemed to have committed a cognizable offence and, shall be punished with fine which may extend to five hundred Taka, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with both, and the owner of the cow or other milch animal and any person in possession of or control over it shall be liable to the same punishment and the cow or the milch animal on which the operation of phuka was performed shall be forfeited to Government:
 
 
Provided that in the case of a second or subsequent conviction of a person under this section, such person shall be punished both with fine which may extend to five hundred Taka and with imprisonment which may extend to two years.
Disposal of portion of fine
1[6A. A portion of the fine if realized from the person convicted under section 6 may be given to the person whose information led to the detection of the crime against section 6.
Condition for granting licences for cattle-sheds
6B. It shall be lawful for 2[a Paurashava] in towns or places where this Act applies to refuse to grant or renew licenses for cattle-sheds in buildings with boundary walls or when granting or renewing such licences to insist upon the licensees to keep the cattle-sheds open on all sides to facilitate the detection of any offence against section 6.]
Penalty for killing animals with unnecessary cruelty
7. If any person kills any animal in an unnecessarily cruel manner he shall be punished with fine which may extend to two hundred Taka, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with both:
 
 
Provided that nothing in this section shall render it an offence to kill any animal in a manner required by the religion or religious rites and usages of any race, sect, tribe or class, or for any bona fide scientific purpose or for the preparation of any medicinal drug.
Penalty for being in possession of the skin of a goat killed with unnecessary cruelty
8. If any person has in his possession the skin of a goat, and has reason to believe that the goat has been killed in an unnecessarily cruel manner so as to constitute an offence under section 7, he shall be punished with fine which may extend to one hundred Taka, or with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with both, and the skin shall be confiscated.
Presumptions as to possession of the skin of a goat
9.(1) If any person is charged with the offence of killing a goat contrary to the provisions of section 7, and it is proved that such person had in his possession, after the offence was alleged to have been committed, the skin of a goat with any part of the skin of the head attached thereto, it shall be presumed, until the contrary be proved, that such goat was killed in an unnecessarily cruel manner.
 
 
(2) If any person is charged with an offence against section 8, and it is proved that such person had in his possession, at the time of the alleged offence, the skin of a goat with any part of the skin of the head attached thereto, it shall be presumed, until the contrary be proved, that such goat was killed in an unnecessarily cruel manner, and that the person in possession of such skin had reason so to believe.
Penalty for employing animals unfit for labour
10. If any person employs in any work or labour any animal which by reason of any disease, infirmity, wound, sore or other cause is unfit to be so employed, he shall be punished with fine which may extend to one hundred Taka, and
 
 
(1) if the owner of that animal, and
 
 
(2) if any person who, as a trader, carrier or contractor, or who, in virtue of his employment by a trader, carrier or contractor, is in possession of that animal or in control over the employment of it,
 
 
permits such employment, he shall be liable to the same punishment.
 
 
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section an owner or other person referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above shall be deemed to have permitted such employment if he shall have failed to exercise reasonable care and supervision in respect of the protection of the animal therefrom.
Penalty for baiting animals, or inciting them to fight
11. If any person-
 
 
(a) incites any animal to fight, or
 
 
(b) baits any animal, or
 
 
(c) aids or abets any one in such incitement or baiting,
 
 
he shall be punished with fine which may extend to fifty Taka.
Penalty for allowing diseased animals to go at large or to die in public places
12. If any person wilfully allows any animal of which he is the owner or of which he is in charge to go at large in any public place while the animal is affected with contagious or infectious disease, or without reasonable excuse, allows any diseased or disabled animal of which he is the owner or of which he is in charge to go at large or die in any public place, he shall be punished with fine which may extend to one hundred Taka.
Penalty for working buffaloes during prohibited period
3[12A If any person employs a buffalo for draught purposes between such hours during such period as may be prescribed he shall be punished for every such offence with fine which may extend to fifty Taka.]
 
 

  • 1
    Sections 6A and 6B were inserted by the Bengal Cruelty to Animals (Amendment) Act, 1938 (Act No. I of 1938)
  • 2
    The words "a Paurashava" were substituted, for the words and comma "a Municipal Committee or Town Committee, as the case may be" by section 3 and 2nd Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973 (Act No. VIII of 1973)
  • 3
    Section 12A was inserted by the Bengal Cruelty to Animals (Amendment) Act, 1926 (Act No. VII of 1926)
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Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs