Duties and responsibilities of owners, agents and managers
16.(1) The owner, agent and manager of every mine shall be responsible that all operations carried on in connection therewith are conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Act and of the regulations, rules and bye-laws and of any orders made thereunder.
(2) In the event of any contravention of any such provisions by any person whomsoever, the owner, agent and manager of the mine shall each be deemed also to be guilty of such contravention unless he proves that he had taken all resaonable means, by publishing and to the best of his power enforcing those provisions, to prevent such contravention:
Provided that the owner or agent shall not be so deemed if he proves-
(a) that he was not in the habit of taking, and did not in respect of the matter in question take, any part in the management of the mine; and
(b) that he had made all the financial and other provisions necessary to enable the manager to carry out his duties; and
(c) that the offence was committed without his knowledge, consent or connivance.
(3) Save as hereinbefore provided, it shall not be a defense in any proceedings brought against an owner or agent of a mine under this section that a manager of the mine has been appointed in accordance with the provisions of this Act.