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The Aerial Ropeways Act, 1923

( ACT NO. VII OF 1923 )

Chapter II

AERIAL ROPEWAYS FOR PUBLIC TRAFFIC

Procedure and Preliminary Investigations

Application for concession
3. Every application by an intending promoter other than the Government for permission to undertake the necessary preliminary investigations in regard to a proposed aerial ropeway for the public carriage of passengers, animals or goods shall be submitted to the Government.
Contents of application
4. Every such application shall include -
 
 
(a) a description of the undertaking and of the route to be followed by the proposed aerial ropeway;
 
 
(b) a description of the system of construction and management and of the advantages to the community to be expected from the ropeway;
 
 
(c) an estimate of the cost of construction thereof;
 
 
(d) a statement of the estimated working expenses and profits in respect thereof;
 
 
(e) a statement of the maximum and minimum rates which it is proposed to charge;
 
 
(f) such maps, plans, sections and drawings in connection therewith as the Government may require in order to form an idea of the proposal.
Preliminary investigations
5. Subject to the provisions of this Act, and of section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, the Government may at their discretion, accord sanction to the intending promoter to make such surveys as may be necessary, and require him to submit such detailed estimates, plans, sections and specifications and such further information as they may deem necessary for the full consideration of the proposal.
 
 
The intending promoter shall not be entitled to claim any compensation from Government for any expense incurred under this section in the event of his application being ultimately refused.
 
 

Orders authorising the construction of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic

Order authorising construction and contents of such order
6.(1) The Government may, on application made by any intending promoter, and after due consideration of the details supplied in accordance with section 5, publish in the official Gazette a draft of the proposed order authorising the construction by, or on behalf of, such promoter, subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Government may think proper, of an aerial ropeway within any specified area or along any specified route-
 
 
(a) for the public carriage of passengers;
 
 
(b) for the public carriage of passengers, animals and goods; or
 
 
(c) for the public carriage of animals and goods.
 
 
(2) A notice shall be published with the draft order stating that any objection or suggestion which any person may desire to make with respect to the proposed order, if submitted to the Government within such period, not being less than two months from the date of such publication, as may be specified in the notice, will be received and considered.
 
 
(3) The Government shall also cause public notice of the intention to make the order to be given at convenient places within the said area of along the said route, and shall, so far as may be conveniently possible, cause a like notice to be served on every owner or occupier of land over which such route lies, and shall consider any objection or suggestion, with respect to the proposed order, which may be received from any person within the date specified in such notice and decide thereon.
 
 
(4) The draft of the proposed order may specify-
 
 
(i) a time within which the capital required for the construction of the aerial ropeway shall be raised;
 
 
(ii) a time within which the construction shall be commenced;
 
 
(iii) a time within which the construction shall be completed;
 
 
(iv) the conditions under which a concession, guarantee or financial assistance may be given by the Government or a local authority to the promoter;
 
 
(v) the rights of purchase by the Government or by a local authority;
 
 
(vi) the conditions relating to the structural design, quality of materials, factors of safety, method of computing stresses, and other such technical details as may be considered necessary;
 
 
(vii) the conditions relating to the construction of the ropeway over mining properties in accordance with rules made under section 42 and over roads and other public ways of communication;
 
 
(viii) the conditions under which the promoter may sell or transfer his rights to the Government or to a local authority, company or person;
 
 
(ix) the conditions under which the ropeway may be taken over by the Government to be worked by itself or by a local authority or by a company or person other than the promoter;
 
 
(x) the motive power to be used on the ropeway and the conditions (if any) on which such power may be used;
 
 
 
 
(xi) the minimum headway to be maintained under different parts of the rope;
 
 
 
 
(xii) the points under the rope at which bridges or guards shall be constructed and maintained;
 
 
 
 
(xiii) the amount of security (if any) to be deposited by the promoter in the event of his application being granted;
 
 
 
 
(xiv) the traffic which may be carried on the ropeway, the traffic which the promoter shall be bound to carry, and the traffic which he may refuse to carry;
 
 
 
 
(xv) the maximum and minimum rates that may be charged by the promoter and the circumstances in which and the manner in which these rates may be revised by the Government; and
 
 
 
 
(xvi) such other matters as the Government may deem necessary.
Final order
7.(1) If, after considering any objections or suggestions which may have been made in respect to the draft on or before the specified date, the Government are of opinion that the application should be granted with or without modifications, or subject or not to any restrictions or conditions, they shall make an order accordingly.
 
 
(2) Every order authorising the construction of an aerial ropeway for the public carriage of passengers, animals or goods shall be published in the official Gazette, and such publication shall be conclusive proof that order has been made as required by this section.
Cessation of powers given by an order
8. If a promoter authorised by an order to construct an aerial ropeway for the public carriage of passengers, animals or goods does not, within the time specified in the order,-
 
 
(a) succeed in raising the full amount of capital required for the completion of the ropeway, or
 
 
(b) substantially commence the construction of the ropeway, or
 
 
(c) complete the construction thereof,
 
 
the powers given to the promoter by such order shall, unless the Government prolongs the time so specified, cease to be exercised.
Opening of aerial ropeway to passenger traffic
9. When the construction of an aerial ropeway has been authorised under this Act, for the public carriage of animals and goods only, the Government may, on application made by the promoter, sanction the opening of such ropeway for the public carriage of passengers also.

Inspection of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic

Inspection of aerial ropeway before opening
10.(1) No aerial ropeway intended for the public carriage of passengers, animals or goods shall be opened for any kind of traffic until the Government or an Inspector empowered by the Government in this behalf has, by and order, sanctioned the opening thereof for that purpose. The sanction of the Government under this section shall not be given until an inspection has, after inspector of the ropeway, reported in writing to the Government-
 
 
(a) that he has made a careful inspection of the ropeway and appurtenances;
 
 
(b) that the moving and fixed dimensions and other conditions prescribed under sub-section (4) of section 6 and sub-section (1) of section 7 have been complied with;
 
 
(c) that the ropeway is sufficiently equipped for the traffic for which it is intended;
 
 
(d) that the bye-laws and rules prescribed by section 27 and 42 have been duly made, approved and published; and
 
 
(e) that the ropeway is, in his opinion, fit for public traffic and can be used without danger either to the persons, animals or goods carried thereon, or to the persons employed thereon, or to the general public.
 
 
(2) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall extend to the opening of additional sections of the ropeway, and to deviation lines and any alteration or re-construction materially affecting the structural character of any work to which the provisions of sub-section (1) apply or are extended by this sub-section.
Appointment and duties of Inspectors
11.(1) The Government may appoint such persons as they deem fit to be Inspectors of aerial ropeways for the public carriage of passengers, animals or goods, and may fix the fees to be charged to promoters for the performance by Inspectors of their duties under this Act.
 
 
(2) It shall be the duty of any such Inspector from time to time to inspect such ropeways, and to determine whether they are maintained in a fit condition and worked with due regard to the convenience and safety of the persons using them and of the general public, and consistently with the provisions of this Act.
Powers of Inspectors
12. An Inspector shall, for the purpose of any of the duties which he is authorised or required to perform under this Act, be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of the 1[Penal Code], and shall, for that purpose, have such powers as may be prescribed.
Facilities to be afforded to Inspectors
13. The promoter, and his servants and agents, shall afford to an Inspector all reasonable facilities for performing the duties and exercising the powers imposed and conferred upon him by this Act, or by rules made thereunder.
 
 

Construction and Maintenance of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic

Authority of promoter to execute all necessary works
14.(1) Subject to the provisions of, and to the rules made under, this Act, and, in the case of immovable property not belonging to the promoter, to the provisions of any enactment for the time being in force for the acquisition of land for public purposes and for companies, a promoter of an aerial ropeway for public traffic may-
 
 
(a) make such survey as he thinks necessary;
 
 
 
 
(b) place and maintain posts in or upon any immovable property;
 
 
 
 
(c) suspend and maintain a rope over, along or across any immovable property;
 
 
(d) make such bridges, culverts, drains, embankments and roads as may be necessary;
 
 
(e) erect and construct such machinery, offices, stations, warehouses and other buildings, works and conveniences as may be necessary; and
 
 
(f) do all other acts necessary for constructing, maintaining, altering, repairing and using the aerial ropeway:
 
 
Provided that a promoter may take any action under clause (b) or clause (c) of this sub-section, notwithstanding the objection of the owner or occupier of the property affected thereby if the Collector, after giving such owner and occupier by notice in writing an opportunity of being heard, by an order in writing, permits such action.
 
 
(2) When making an order under the proviso to sub-section (1), the Collector shall fix the amount of Compensation or of annual rent or of both which should, in his opinion, be paid by the promoter to the owner of the property affected thereby, or, in the case of immovable property, to the owner or occupier thereof.
Temporary entry upon land for repairing or preventing accident
15.(1) Subject to the rules made under this Act a promoter may, at any time, for the purpose of examining, repairing or altering an aerial ropeway for public traffic or of preventing any accident, enter upon any immovable property adjoining such ropeway, and may do all such works as may be necessary for such purpose.
 
 
(2) In the exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), the promoter shall cause as little damage as possible and compensation shall be paid by him for any damage so caused; and, in a case of dispute as to the amount of such compensation, or the person to whom it shall be paid, the matter shall be referred to the decision of the Collector.
Removal of trees, structures, etc.
16.(1) Where any tree standing or lying near an aerial ropeway for public traffic, or where any structure or other object which has been placed or has fallen near any such ropeway subsequently to the issue of an order under section 7 in regard to such ropeway, interrupt or interferes with, or is likely to interrupt or interfere with, the construction, maintenance, alteration or use of the ropeway, the Collector may, on the application of the promoter, cause the tree, structure or object to be removed or otherwise dealt with as he thinks fit.
 
 
(2) When disposing an application under sub-section (1), the Collector shall, in the case of any tree in existence before the construction of the aerial ropeway, award to the person interested in the tree such compensation, if any, as the thinks reasonable, and the Collector may recover the same from the promoter in the same manner as an arrear of land revenue.
 
 
Explanation- For the purposes of this section, the expression "tree" shall be deemed to include any shrub, hedge, jungle-growth or other plant.
Orders of Collector subject to revision by Government
17. No suit shall lie, in respect of any matter referred to in the proviso to sub-section (1) section 14, sub-section (2) of section 14, section 15 or sub-section (1) of section 16, but every order made by a Collector under any of those sections, and every award made by him under sub-section (2) of section 16, shall be subject to revision by the Government except in the case of an award of compensation made by the Collector on account of action taken under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 14, which award shall be subject to revision by the District Judge.
 
 

Working of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic

Promoter may fix rates
18. The promoter of an aerial ropeway for public traffic shall, for the purposes of working an aerial ropeway, and subject to such maximum and minimum rates as may be prescribed, have power from time to time fix the rates for the carriage of passengers, animals or goods on the aerial ropeway.
Duty of promoter to work aerial ropeway without partiality
19. No promoter shall, for the purposes of working an aerial ropeway for public traffic, make or give any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to, or in favour of, any particular person or any particular description of traffic in any respect whatsoever, or subject any particular person or any particular description of traffic to any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage in any respect whatsoever.
Reporting of accidents
20. When any of the following accidents occur in the course of working an aerial ropeway for public traffic, namely:-
 
 
(a) any accident attended with loss of human life or with grievous hurt as defined in the 2[Penal Code], or with serious injury to property;
 
 
(b) any accident of a description usually attended with loss of human life or with such grievous hurt as aforesaid or with serious injury to property;
 
 
(c) any accident of any other description which the Government may specify in this behalf in the rules made under this Act;
 
 
the promoter shall, without unnecessary delay, send notice of the accident to the Government and to the Inspector of the aerial ropeway;
 
 
and the promoter's servant in charge of the station on the aerial ropeway nearest to the place at which the accident occurred or, where there is no station, the promoter's servant in charge of the section of the aerial ropeway on which the accident occurred shall, with the least possible delay, give notice of the accident to the Magistrate of the district in which the accident occurred and to the officer in charge of the police-station within the local limits of which it occurred, or to such other Magistrate and police-officer as the Government may appoint in this behalf.
Power to close and re-open aerial ropeway
21.(1) If, after inspecting any aerial ropeway opened to public traffic, an Inspector is of opinion that the ropeway or any specified part thereof cannot be used without danger to the public, or is no longer in a fit state for the carriage of any specified class of traffic, he shall state that opinion, together with the grounds therefor, to the Government;
 
 
and the Government, after such further inquiry, if any, as they may think fit, may thereupon order that, for reasons to be set forth in the order, the aerial ropeway, or the part thereof so specified, be closed to all traffic or to any specified class of traffic:
 
 
Provided that, in any case of extreme urgency, the Inspector may order the suspension of the working of the ropeway or any part thereof which he considers necessary, pending the orders of the Government on the case.
 
 
(2) When, under sub-section (1), an aerial ropeway or any part thereof has been closed to any traffic, it shall not be reopened to such traffic until it has been inspected, and its reopening sanctioned, in the prescribed manner.
 
 

Discontinuance of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic

Cessation of powers of promoter on discontinuance of aerial ropeway
22. If, at any time after the opening of an aerial ropeway for public traffic, it is proved to the satisfaction of the Government that the promoter has, for three months, discontinued the working of the ropeway or of any part thereof, without a reason sufficient, in the opinion of the Government, to warrant such discontinuance, the Government, if they think fit, may declare that the powers of the promoter in respect of such aerial ropeway or part thereof shall be at an end; and thereupon the said powers shall cease and determine.
Power of removal of aerial ropeway on cessation of promoter's powers
23.(1) When a declaration has been made under section 22, in respect of any aerial ropeway or of any part thereof, an officer appointed in that behalf by the Government may, at any time after the expiration of two months from the date determined as aforesaid, remove such aerial ropeway or part thereof, as the case may be;
 
 
and the promoter shall pay to the officer so appointed such costs of removal as shall be certified by that officer to have been incurred by him.
 
 
(2) If the promoter fails to pay the amount of costs so certified within one moth after the delivery to him of the certificate or of a copy thereof, such officer may, without any previous notice to the promoter and without prejudice to any other remedy which he may have for the recovery of the said amount, sell and dispose of the materials of the aerial ropeway or part thereof so removed;
 
 
and may, out of the proceeds of the sale, pay and reimburse himself the amount of costs certified as aforesaid and of the costs of the sale;
 
 
and shall pay over the residue (if any) of such proceeds to the promoter.

Purchase of Aerial Ropeways for Public Traffic

Power of Government and local authorities to purchase aerial ropeway for public traffic
24.(1) When an order under section 7 has been made in favour of a promoter of an aerial ropeway for public traffic, not being the Government, or a local authority, the Government, or a local authority specified in the order published under section 7, shall, on the expiration of such period, not exceeding fifty years, and of every such subsequent period, not exceeding twenty years, as shall be specified in such order, have the option of purchasing the undertaking, and if the Government, or the local authority with the previous sanction of the Government, elect to purchase, the promoter shall sell the undertaking to the Government or to the local authority as the case may be, on payment of the value of all lands, buildings, works, materials, plant and apparatus of the promoter, suitable to, and used by him for the purposes of, the undertaking, such value to be in case of difference or dispute determined by arbitration:
 
 
Provided that the value of such lands, buildings, works, materials, plant and apparatus shall be deemed to be their fair market value at the time of purchase, due regard being had to the nature and condition for the time being of such lands, buildings, works, materials, plant and apparatus, and to the state of repair thereof, and to the circumstance that they are in such a position as to be ready for immediate working, and to the suitability of the same for the purposes of the undertaking:
 
 
Provided also that there shall be added to such value, as aforesaid, such percentage, if any, not exceeding twenty per cent. of that value, as may be specified in the order passed under section 7, on account of compulsory purchase.
 
 
(2) Where a purchase has been effected under sub-section (1)-
 
 
(a) the undertaking shall vest in the purchasers free from any debts, mortgages or similar obligations of the promoter or attaching to the undertaking:
 
 
Provided that any such debts, mortgages or similar obligations shall attach to the purchase money in substitution for the undertaking; and
 
 
(b) save as aforesaid, the order published under section 7 shall remain in full force, and the purchaser shall be deemed to be the promoter:
 
 
.
 
 
Provided that where the Government elects to purchase, the order under section 7 shall, after purchase, in so far as the Government is concerned, cease to have any further operation.
 
 
(3) Not less than two years' notice in writing of any election to purchase under this section shall be served upon the promoter by the Government or the local authority, as the case may be.
 
 
(4) Notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained, a local authority may, with the previous sanction of the Government, waive its option to purchase, and enter into an agreement with the promoter for the working by him of the undertaking until the expiration of the next subsequent period referred to in sub-section (1) upon such terms and conditions as may be stated in the agreement.
Power to promoter to sell when option to purchase not exercised and order revoked by consent
25. Where, on the expiration of any of the periods referred to in section 24, neither the Government nor a local authority purchases the undertaking, and the order published under section 7 is, on the application or with the consent of the promoter, revoked, the promoter shall have the option of disposing of all lands, buildings, works, materials, plant and apparatus belonging to the undertaking in such manner as he may think fit.
 
 

Inability or Insolvency of Promoter

Proceedings in case of inability or insolvency of promoter
26.(1) If, at any time after the opening of an aerial ropeway for public traffic, it appears to the Government that the promoter is insolvent or is unable to maintain the ropeway, or to work the same with advantage to the public, or at all, the Government may declare that the powers of the promoter in respect of such aerial ropeway, shall, at the expiration of six months from the date of such declaration, be at an end; and thereupon the said powers shall, at the expiration of that period, cease and determine.
 
 
(2) At any time after the expiration of the said six months, an officer appointed by the Government in that behalf, may,notwithstanding anything contained in the3[* * *]
 
 
Insolvency Act, 1920, remove the aerial ropeway in the same manner and subject to the same provisions as to the payment of costs and to the same remedy for the recovery thereof, in every respect, as in cases of removal under section 23.

Bye-laws

Power of promoter to make bye-laws
27.(1) A promoter of an aerial ropeway for public traffic shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), make bye-laws-
 
 
(a) for regulating the rate of speed at which carriers are to be moved or propelled;
 
 
(b) for declaring what shall be deemed to be dangerous or offensive goods, and for regulating the carriage of such goods;
 
 
(c) for regulating the maximum number of passengers and animals, and the maximum weight of goods, to be carried in each carrier;
 
 
(d) for regulating the use of steam-power, or any other mechanical power or electrical power, on the aerial ropeway;
 
 
(e) for regulating the conduct of the promoter's servants;
 
 
(f) for regulating the terms and conditions on which the promoter will warehouse or retain goods at any station on behalf of the consignee or owner of such goods; and
 
 
(g) generally for regulating the travelling upon, and the use, working and management of, the aerial ropeway.
 
 
(2) Such bye-laws may provide that any person who contravenes the provisions of any of them shall be liable to fine which may extend to any sum not exceeding fifty Taka, and that, in the case of a breach of a bye-law made under clause (e) of sub-section (1), the promoter's servant responsible for the same shall forfeit a sum not exceeding one month's pay, which sum may be deducted by the promoter from his pay.
 
 
(3) A bye-law made under this section shall not take effect until it has been confirmed by the Government and published in the official Gazette:
 
 
Provided that no such bye-law shall be so confirmed until it has been previously published by the promoter in such manner as may be prescribed.

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