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1The Christian Marriage Act, 1872

( ACT NO. XV OF 1872 )

Notice of intended marriage before Marriage Registrar
38. When a marriage is intended to be solemnized by, or in the presence of, a Marriage Registrar, one of the parties to such marriage shall give notice in writing, in the form contained in the first schedule hereto annexed, or to the like effect, to any Marriage Registrar of the District within which the parties have dwelt;
 
 
 
 
or, if the parties dwell in different districts, shall give the like notice to a Marriage Registrar of each district,
 
 
 
 
and shall state therein the name and surname, and the profession or condition, of each of the parties intending marriage, the dwelling-place of each of them, the time during which each has dwelt therein, and the place at which the marriage is to be solemnized:
 
 
 
 
Provided that, if either party has dwelt in the place stated in the notice for more than one month, it may be stated therein that he or she has dwelt there one month and upwards.
Publication of notice
39. Every Marriage Registrar shall, on receiving any such notice, cause a copy thereof to be affixed in some conspicuous place in his office.
 
 
 
 
When one of the parties intending marriage is a minor, every Marriage Registrar shall, within twenty-four hours after the receipt by him of the notice of such marriage, send, by post or otherwise, a copy of such notice to each of the other Marriage Registrars (if any) in the same district, who shall likewise affix the copy in some conspicuous place in his own office.
Notice to be filed and copy entered in Marriage Notice Book
40. The Marriage Registrar shall file all such notices and keep them with the records of his office,
 
 
 
 
and shall also forthwith enter a true copy of all such notices in a book to be furnished to him for that purpose by the Government and to be called the "Marriage Notice Book";
 
 
 
 
and the Marriage Notice Book shall be open at all reasonable times, without fee, to all persons desirous of inspecting the same.
Certificate of notice given and oath made
41. If the party by whom the notice was given requests the Marriage Registrar to issue the certificate next hereinafter mentioned, and if one of the parties intending marriage has made oath as hereinafter required, the Marriage Registrar shall issue under his hand a certificate of such notice having been given and of such oath having been made:
 
 
 
 
Provided–
 
 
 
 
that no lawful impediment be shown to his satisfaction why such certificate should not issue;
 
 
 
 
that the issue of such certificate has not been forbidden, in manner hereinafter mentioned, by any person authorized in that behalf by this Act;
 
 
 
 
that four days after the receipt of the notice have expired; and further,
 
 
 
 
that where, by such oath, it appears that one of the parties intending marriage is a minor, fourteen days after the entry of such notice have expired.
Oath before issue of certificate
42. The certificate mentioned in section 41 shall not be issued by any Marriage Registrar, until one of the parties intending marriage appears personally before such Marriage Registrar, and makes oath-
 
 
 
 
(a) that he or she believes that there is not any impediment of kindred or affinity, or other lawful hindrance, to the said marriage, and
 
 
 
 
(b) that both the parties have, or (where they have dwelt in the districts of different Marriage Registrars) that the party making such oath has, had their, his or her usual place of abode within the district of such Marriage Registrar,
 
 
 
 
and, where either or each of the parties is a minor, –
 
 
 
 
(c) that the consent or consents to such marriage required by law has or have been obtained thereto, or that there is no person resident in Bangladesh authorized to give such consent, as the case may be.
[Omitted]
43. [Omitted by the Schedule of the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949.]
Consent of father or guardian
44. The provisions of section 19 apply to every marriage under this Part, either of the parties to which is a minor;
Protest against issue of certificate
and any person whose consent to such marriage would be required thereunder may enter a protest against the issue of the Marriage Registrar's certificate, by writing, at any time before the issue of such certificate, the word "forbidden" opposite to the entry of the notice of such intended marriage in the Marriage Notice Book, and by subscribing thereto his or her name and place of abode, and his or her position with respect to either of the parties, by reason of which he or she is so authorized.
Effect of protest
When such protest has been entered, no certificate shall issue until the Marriage Registrar has examined into the matter of the protest, and is satisfied that it ought not to obstruct the issue of the certificate for the said marriage, or until the protest be withdrawn by the person who entered it.
Petition where person whose consent is necessary is insane, or unjustly withholds consent
45. If any person whose consent is necessary to any marriage under this Part is of unsound mind,
 
 
 
 
or if any such person (other than the father) without just cause withholds his consent to the marriage,
 
 
 
 
the parties intending marriage may apply by petition, to the District Judge:
Procedure on petition
And the said District Judge may examine the allegations of the petition in a summary way:
 
 
 
 
And, if upon examination such marriage appears proper, such District Judge shall declare the marriage to be a proper marriage.
 
 
 
 
Such declaration shall be as effectual as if the person whose consent was needed had consented to the marriage;
 
 
 
 
and, if he has forbidden the issue of the Marriage Registrar's certificate, such certificate shall be issued and the like proceedings may be had under this Part in relation to the marriage as if the issue of such certificate had not been forbidden.
Petition where Marriage Registrar refuses certificate. Procedure on petition
46. Whenever a Marriage Registrar refuses to issue a certificate under this Part, either of the parties intending marriage may apply by petition to the District Judge.
 
 
 
 
The said District Judge may examine the allegations of the petition in a summary way, and shall decide thereon.
 
 
 
 
The decision of such District Judge shall be final, and the Marriage Registrar to whom the application for the issue of a certificate was originally made shall proceed in accordance therewith.
[Omitted]
47. [Omitted by section 3 and 2nd Schedule of the Bangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973 (Act No. VIII of 1973).]
Petition when Registrar doubts authority of person forbidding
48. Whenever a Marriage Registrar, acting under the provisions of section 44, is not satisfied that the person for- bidding the issue of the certificate is authorized by law so to do, the said Marriage Registrar shall apply by petition, to the District Judge.
Procedure on petition
The said petition shall state all the circumstances of the case, and pray for the order and direction of the Court concerning the same,
 
 
 
 
and the said District Judge shall examine into the allegations of the petition and the circumstances of the case;
 
 
 
 
and if, upon such examination, it appears, that the person forbidding the issue of such certificate is not authorized by law so to do, such District Judge shall declare that the person forbidding the issue of such certificate is not authorized as aforesaid,
 
 
 
 
and thereupon such certificate shall be issued, and the like proceedings may be had in relation to such marriage as if the issue had not been forbidden.
 
 
 
 
2[* * *]
Liability for frivolous protest against issue of certificate
49. Every person entering a protest with the Marriage Registrar, under this Part, against the issue of any certificate, on grounds which such Marriage Registrar, under section 44 or the District Judge, under section 45 or 46, declares to be frivolous and such as ought not to obstruct the issue of the certificate, shall be liable for the costs of all proceedings in relation thereto and for damages, to be recovered by suit by the person against whose marriage such protest was entered.
Form of certificate
50. The certificate to be issued by the Marriage Registrar under the provisions of section 41 shall be in the form contained in the second schedule to this Act annexed or to the like effect,
 
 
 
 
and the Government shall furnish to every Marriage Registrar a sufficient number of forms of certificate.
Solemnization of marriage after issue of certificate
51. After the issue of the certificate of the Marriage Registrar,
 
 
 
 
or, where notice is required to be given under this Act to the Marriage Registrars for different districts, after the issue of the certificates of the Marriage Registrars for such districts,
 
 
marriage may, if there be no lawful impediment to the marriage of the parties described in such certificate or certificates, be solemnized between them, according to such form and ceremony as they think fit to adopt.
 
 
 
 
But every such marriage shall be solemnized in the presence of some Marriage Registrar (to whom shall be delivered such certificate or certificates as aforesaid), and of two or more credible witnesses besides the Marriage Registrar.
 
 
 
 
And in some part of the ceremony each of the parties shall declare as follows, or to the like effect:-
 
 
 
 
"I do solemnly declare that I know not of any lawful impediment why I, A. B., may not be joined in matrimony to C. D."
 
 
 
 
And each of the parties shall say to the other as follows or to the like effect:– "I call upon these persons here present to witness that I, A. B., do take thee, C. D., to be my lawful wedded wife [or husband]."
When marriage not had within two months after notice, new notice required
52. Whenever a marriage is not solemnized within two months after the copy of the notice has been entered by the Marriage Registrar, as required by section 40, the notice and the certificate, if any, issued thereupon, and all other proceedings thereupon, shall be void;
 
 
 
 
and no person shall proceed to solemnize the marriage, nor shall any Marriage Registrar enter the same, until new notice has been given, and entry made, and certificate thereof given, at the time and in the manner aforesaid.
Marriage Registrar may ask for particulars to be registered
53. A Marriage Registrar before whom any marriage is solemnized under this Part may ask of the person to be married the several particulars required to be registered touching such marriage.
Registration of marriage solemnized under Part V
54. After the solemnization of any marriage under this Part, the Marriage Registrar present at such solemnization shall forthwith register the marriage in duplicate; that is to say, in a marriage-register-book, according to the form of the fourth schedule hereto annexed, and also in a certificate attached to the marriage-register-book as a counterfoil.
 
 
The entry of such marriage in both the certificate and the marriage-register-book shall be signed by the person by or before whom the marriage has been solemnized, if there be any such person, and by the Marriage Registrar present at such marriage, whether or not it is solemnized by him, and also by the parties married, and attested by two credible witnesses other than the Marriage Registrar and person solemnizing the marriage.
 
 
 
 
Every such entry shall be made in order from the beginning to the end of the book, and the number of the certificate shall correspond with that of the entry in the marriage register-book.
Certificates to be sent monthly to Registrar General.
55. The Marriage Registrar shall forthwith separate the certificate from the marriage-register-book and send it, at the end of every month, to the Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages.
Custody of register-book
The Marriage Registrar shall keep safely the said register-book until it is filled, and shall then send it to the Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, to be kept by him with the records of his office.
[Omitted]
56. [Omitted by the Bangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973 (Act No. VIII of 1973), section 3 and 2nd Schedule.]
Registrars to ascertain that notice and certificate are understood by Native Christians
57. When any Native Christian about to be married gives a notice of marriage, or applies for a certificate from a Marriage Registrar, such Marriage Registrar shall ascertain whether the said Native Christian understands the English language, and, if he does not, the Marriage Registrar shall translate, or cause to be translated, such notice or certificate, or both of them, as the case may be, to such Native Christian into a language which he understands;
 
 
 
 
or the Marriage Registrar shall otherwise ascertain whether the Native Christian is cognizant of the purport and effect of the said notice and certificate.
Native Christians to be made to understand declarations
58. When any Native Christian is married under the provisions of this Part, the person solemnizing the marriage shall ascertain whether such Native Christian understands the English language, and, if he does not, the person solemnizing the marriage shall, at the time of the solemnization, translate, or cause to be translated, to such Native Christian, into a language which he understands, the declarations made at such marriage in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
Registration of marriages between Native Christians
59. The registration of marriages between Native Christians under this Part shall be made in conformity with the rules laid down in section 37 (so far as they are applicable), and not otherwise.

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Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs