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The Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969

( Ordinance NO. XVII OF 1969 )

Chapter IV

PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS

Prohibition of fraudulent acts, etc.
17. No person shall, for the purpose of inducing, dissuading, effecting, preventing or in any manner influencing or turning to his advantage, the sale or purchase of any security, directly or indirectly,-
 
 
 
 
(a) employ any device, scheme or artifice, or engage in any act, practice or course of business, which operates or is intended or calculated to operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person; or
 
 
 
 
(b) make any suggestion or statement as a fact of that which he does not believe to be true; or
 
 
 
 
(c) omit to state or actively conceal a fact having knowledge or belief of such fact; or
 
 
 
 
(d) induce any person by deceiving him to do or omit to do anything which he would not do or omit if he were not so deceived; or
 
 
 
 
(e) do any act or practice or engage in a course of business, or omit to do any act which operates or would operate as a fraud, deceit or manipulation upon any person, in particular-
 
 
 
 
(i) make any fictitious quotation;
 
 
 
 
(ii) create a false and misleading appearance of active trading in any security;
 
 
 
 
(iii) effect any transaction in such security which involves no change in its beneficial ownership;
 
 
 
 
(iv) enter into an order or orders for the purchase and sale of security which will ultimately cancel out each other and will not result in any change in the beneficial ownership of such security;
 
 
 
 
(v) directly or indirectly effect a series of transactions in any security creating the appearance of active trading therein or of raising of price for the purpose of inducing its purchase by others or depressing its price for the purpose of inducing its sale by others;
 
 
(vi) directly or indirectly effect a series of transactions in any security creating the appearance of active trading therein or of raising of price for the purpose of inducing its purchase by others or depressing its price for the purpose of inducing its sale by others;
 
 
 
 
(vii) being a director or an officer of the issuer of a listed equity security or a beneficial owner of not less than ten per cent of such security who is in possession of material facts omit to disclose any such facts while buying or selling such security.

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