2. (1) In this Order, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-(a) “associate” means an associate member of the Institute;(b) “chartered accountant” means a person who is a member of the Institute;(c) “Council” means the Council of the Institute;(d) “existing chartered accountant” means any person who has been enrolled on the Register of Members maintained by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan under the Chartered Accountants Ordinance, 1961 (Ord. No. X of 1961);¹[(dd) “Financial Reporting Council (FRC)” means the Financial Reporting Council established under section 3 of the Financial Reporting Act, 2015;](e) “Government” means the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh;(f) “Institute” means the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh constituted under this Order;(g) “prescribed” means prescribed by the bye-laws of the Institute;(h) “Register” means the Register of the Members of the Institute maintained under this Order; and(i) “year” means the period commencing on the first day of July of any year and ending on the thirtieth day of June of the succeeding year. (2) A member of the Institute shall be deemed “to be in practice”, when individually or in partnership with chartered accountants in practice, he, in consideration of remuneration received or to be received,- (i) engages himself in the practice of accountancy; or (ii) offers to perform or performs services involving the auditing or verification of financial transactions, books, accounts, or records or the preparation, verification or certification of financial accounting and related statements or holds himself out to the public as an accountant; or (iii) renders professional services or assistance in or about matters of principle or detail relating to accounting procedures, costing techniques or the recording, presentation or certification of financial facts or data; or (iv) renders professional services or assistance in or about matters of accounting methods, systems and techniques involving forecasting, planning, organising, motivating, co-ordinating, controlling and communicating which, assist management in its task of formulating policies, programmes, management systems and procedures for maintaining or improving efficiency (such professional services or assistance hereinafter termed as “management consultancy services”); or (v) renders such other services as, in the opinion of the Council, are or may be rendered by a chartered accountant in practice and the words “to be in practice” with their grammatical variations and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly.Explanation.- An associate or a fellow of the Institute who is salaried employee of a chartered accountant in practice or a firm of such chartered accountant shall, notwithstanding such employment, be deemed to be in practice for the limited purpose of the training of articled students.