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The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

( ACT NO. XXVI OF 1881 )

Chapter V

OF PRESENTMENT

When presentment unnecessary
76. No presentment for payment is necessary, and the instrument shall be deemed to be dishonoured at the due date for presentment, in any of the following cases:-
 
 
 
 
(a) if the maker, drawee or acceptor intentionally prevents the presentment of the instrument, or,
 
 
 
 
if the instrument being payable at his place of business, he closes such place on a business day during the usual business hours, or,
 
 
 
 
if the instrument being payable at some other specified place, neither he nor any person authorised to pay it attends at such place during the usual business hours, or
 
 
 
 
if the instrument not being payable at any specified place, he cannot after due search be found;
 
 
 
 
(b) as against any party sought to be charged therewith, if he has engaged to pay notwithstanding non-presentment;
 
 
 
 
(c) as against any party if, after maturity, with knowledge that the instrument has not been presented-
 
 
 
 
he makes a part payment on account of the amount due on the instrument, or promises to pay the amount due thereon in whole or in part,
 
 
 
 
or otherwise waives his right to take advantage of any default in presentment for payment;
 
 
(d) as against the drawer, if the drawer could not suffer damage from the want of such presentment;
 
 
 
 
(e) where the drawee is a fictitious person;
 
 
 
 
(f) as regards an indorser, where the negotiable instrument was made, drawn or accepted for the accommodation of that indorser and he had reason to expect that the instrument would not be paid if presented; and
 
 
 
 
(g) where, after the exercise of reasonable diligence, presentment as required by this Act cannot be effected.
 
 
 
 
Explanation - The fact that holder has reason to believe that the negotiable instrument will, on presentment, be dishonoured does not dispense with the necessity for presentment.

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Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs