Notice of demand
135. (1) Where any tax is payable in consequence of any assessment made or any order passed under or in pursuance of this Ordinance, the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes shall serve upon the assessee (which expression includes any other person liable to pay such tax) a notice of demand in the prescribed form specifying therein the sum payable and the time within which, and the manner in which, it is payable, together with a copy of an assessment order.
[(1A) Where any amount of tax is refundable in consequence of any order, [***] the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes shall specify in the notice referred to in sub-section (1) the sum refundable to the assessee together with a copy of an assessment order and a refund voucher unless such refund is set off against tax as per provision of section 152.]
[(1B) The Deputy Commissioner of Taxes shall not set off without giving the assessee an opportunity of being heard and in that case refund voucher for the amount due for refund, if any, shall be issued within a period not exceeding thirty days from the date of assessment.
(1C) Where the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes fails to issue refund voucher for any refund due to an assessee within the time specified in this section, such failure on the part of the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes shall be construed as misconduct.]
(2) Where the assessee upon whom a notice of demand has been issued under sub-section (1) makes an application in this behalf before the expiry of the date of payment specified in the notice, the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes may extend the time for payment or allow payment by instalments subject to such conditions, including payment of interest on the amount payable, as he may think fit in the circumstances of the case.
(3) If the sum payable is not paid within the time specified in the notice of demand issued under sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, within the time as extended under sub-section (2), the assessee shall be deemed to be in default:
Provided that where the assessee has presented an appeal under this Ordinance in respect of the assessment of imposition of the tax or of the amount thereof, [the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes shall] treat the assessee as not being in default for so long as such appeal is not disposed of.
(4) If, in a case where payment by instalment has been allowed under sub-section (2), the assessee commits default in paying any one of the instalments within the time fixed therefore, the assessee shall be deemed to be in default as to the whole of the amount then outstanding, and the other instalment or instalments shall be deemed to have been due on the same date as the instalment in respect of which default has actually been committed was due for payment.
(5) Where an assessee has been assessed in respect of income arising outside Bangladesh in a country the laws of which prohibit or restrict the remittance of money to Bangladesh, the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes shall not treat the assessee as in default in respect of that part of the tax which is due in respect of such amount of income as cannot, by reason of the prohibition or restriction, be brought into Bangladesh, and shall continue to treat the assessee as not in default in respect of such part of the tax until the prohibition or restriction is removed.
Explanation.-For the purposes of this section, income shall be deemed to have been brought into Bangladesh if it has been or could have been utilized for the purposes of any expenditure actually incurred by the assessee outside Bangladesh or if the income, whether capitalized or not, has been brought into Bangladesh in any form.