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The Registration Act, 1908

( ACT NO. XVI OF 1908 )

(A) As to the Register-books and Indexes

Register-books to be kept in the several offices
51. (1) The following books shall be kept in the several offices hereinafter named, namely:-
 
 
A-In all registration offices-
 
 
Book 1, “Register of on-testamentary documents relating to immoveable property”;
 
 
Book 2, “Record of reasons for refusal to register”;
 
 
Book 3, “Register of wills and authorities to adopt”; and
 
 
Book 4, “Miscellaneous Register”;
 
 
B-In the offices of Registrars-
 
 
Book 5, Register of deposits of wills.”
 
 
(2) In Book 1 shall be entered or filed all documents or memoranda registered under sections 17, 18 and 89 which relate to immoveable property, and are not wills.
 
 
(3) In Book 4 shall be entered all documents registered under section 18 which do not relate to immoveable property.
 
 
(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to require more than one set of books where the office of the Registrar has been amalgamated with the office of a Sub-Registrar.
 
 
(5) If, in the opinion of the Registrar, any of the books mentioned in sub-section (1) is in danger of being destroyed or becoming illegible wholly partially, the Registrar may, by a written order, direct such book or portion thereof as he thinks fit, to be recopied and authenticated in such manner as may be prescribed by rules, and the copy prepared and authenticated under such direction shall, for all purposes of this Act and of the Evidence Act, 1872, be deemed to be the original book or portion and all references in this Act to the original book shall be deemed to be to the book or portion so recopied and authenticated.
Duties of registering officers when document presented
52. (1) (a) The day, hour and place of presentation, and the signature of every person presenting a document for registration, shall be endorsed on every such document at the time of presenting it;
 
 
(b) a receipt for such document shall be given by the registering officer to the person presenting the same; and
 
 
(c) subject to the provisions contained in section 62, every document admitted to registration shall without unnecessary delay be copied in the book appropriated therefor according to the order of its admission.
 
 
(2) All such books shall be authenticated at such intervals and in such manner as is from time to time prescribed by the inspector-General.
Registering Officer not to register unless certain particulars are included in an instrument of sale
1[52A. Upon presentation of an instrument of sale of any immovable property, the Registering Officer shall not register the instrument unless the following particulars are included in and attached with the instrument, namely-
 
 
(a) the latest khatian of the property prepared under the State Acquisition and Tenancy Act, 1950, in the name of the seller, if he is owner of the property otherwise than by inheritance;
 
 
(b) the latest Khatian of the property prepared under the State Acquisition and Tenancy Act, 1950, in the name of the seller or his predecessor, if he is owner of the property by inheritance;
 
 
(c) nature of the property;
 
 
(d) price of the property;
 
 
(e) a map of the property together with the axes and boundaries;
 
 
(f) a brief description of the ownership of the property for last 25 (twenty-five) years; and
 
 
(g) an affidavit by the executant affirming that he has not transferred the property to any person before execution of this instrument and that he has lawful title thereto.]
Entries to be numbered consecutively
53. All entries in each book shall be numbered in a consecutive series, which shall commence and terminate with the year, a fresh series being commenced at the beginning of each year.
Current indexes and entries therein
54. In every office in which any of the books hereinbefore mentioned are kept, there shall be prepared current indexes of the contents of such books; and every entry in such indexes shall be made, so far as practicable, immediately after the registering officer has copied, on field a memorandum of, the document to which it relates.
Indexes to be made by registering officers, and their contents
55. (1) Four such indexes shall be made in all registration-offices, and shall be named, respectively, Index No. I, Index No. II, Index No. III and Index No. IV.
 
 
(2) Index No. I shall contain the names and additions of all persons executing and of all persons claiming under every document entered or memorandum filed in Book No. 1.
 
 
(3) Index No. II shall contain such particulars mentioned in section 21 relating to every such document and memorandum as the Inspector-General from time to time directs in that behalf.
 
 
(4) Index No. III shall contain the names and additions of all persons executing every will and authority entered in Book No. 3, and of the executors and persons respectively appointed thereunder, and after the death of the testator or the donor (but not before) the names and additions of all persons claiming under the same.
 
 
(5) Index No. IV shall contain the name and additions of all persons executing and of all persons claiming under every document entered in Book No. 4.
 
 
(6) Each Index shall contain such other particulars, and shall be prepared in such form, as the Inspector-General from time to time directs.
 
 
(7) If, in the opinion of the Registrar, any of the indexes mentioned in sub-section (1) is in danger of being destroyed or becoming illegible wholly or partially, the Registrar may, by a written order, direct such index or portion thereof, as he thinks fit, to be recopied in such manner as may be prescribed by rules, and any copy so prepared shall, for the purposes of this Act and of the Evidence Act, 1872, be deemed to be the original index or portion and all references in this Act to the original index or portion shall be deemed to be references, to the index or portion prepared as aforesaid.
[Repealed]
56. [Repealed by section 2 of the Indian Registration (Amendment) Act, 1929 (Act No. XV of 1929).]
Registering officers to allow inspection of certain books and indexes, and to give certified copies of entries
57. (1) Subject to the previous payment of the fees payable in that behalf, the Books Nos. 1 and 2 and the Indexes relating to Book No. 1 shall be at all time open to inspection by any person applying to inspect the same; and, subject to the provisions of section 62, copies of entries in such books shall be given to all persons applying for such copies.
 
 
(2) Subject to the same provisions, copies of entries in Book No. 3 and in the Index relating thereto shall be given to the persons executing the documents to which such entries relate, or to their agents, and after the death of the executants (but not before) to any person applying for such copies.
 
 
(3) Subject to the same provision, copies of entries in Book No. 4 and in the Index relating thereto shall be given to any person executing or claiming under the documents to which such entries respectively refer, or to his agent or representative.
 
 
(4) The requisite search under this section for entries in Books Nos. 3 and 4 shall be made only by the registering officer.
 
 
(5) All copies given under this section shall for entries in Books Nos. 3 and 4 shall be made only by the registering officer.

(B) As to the Procedure on admitting to Registration

Particulars to be endorsed on document admitted to registration
58. (1) On every document admitted to registration, other than a copy of a decree or order, or a copy sent to a registering officer under section 89, there shall be endorsed from time to time the following particulars namely:-
 
 
(a) the signature and addition of every person admitting the execution of the document, and, if such execution has been admitted by the representative, assign or agent of any person, the signature and addition of such representative, assign or agent;
 
 
(b) the signature and addition of every person examined in reference to such document under any of the provisions of this Act; and
 
 
(c) any payment of money or delivery of goods made in the presence of the registering officer in reference to the execution of the document, and any admission of receipt of consideration, in whole or in part, made in his presence in reference to such execution.
 
 
(2) If any person admitting the execution of a document refuses to endorse the same, the registering officer shall nevertheless register it, but shall at the same time endorse a note of such refusal.
Endorsements to be dated and signed by registering officer
59. The registering officer shall affix the date and his signature to all endorsements made under sections 52 and 58, relating to the same document and made in his presence on the same day.
Certificate of registration
60. (1) After such of the provisions of sections 34, 35, 58 and 59 as apply to any document presented for registration have been complied with, the registering officer shall endorse thereon a certificate containing the word “registered,” together with the number and page of the book in which the document has been copied.
 
 
(2) Such certificate shall be signed, sealed and dated by the registering officer, and shall then be admissible for the purpose of proving that the document has been duly registered in manner provided by this Act, and that the facts mentioned in the endorsements referred to in section 59 have occurred as therein mentioned.
Endorsements and certificate to be copied and document returned
61. (1) The endorsements and certificate referred to and mentioned in section 59 and 60 shall thereupon be copied into the margin of the Register-book, and the copy of the map or plan (if any) mentioned in section 21 shall be filed in Book No. 1.
 
 
(2) The registration of the document shall thereupon be deemed complete, and the document shall then be returned to the person who presented the same for registration, or to such other person (if any) as he has nominated in writing in that behalf on the receipt mentioned in section 52.
Procedure on presenting document in language unknown to registering officer
62. (1) When a document is presented for registration under section 19, the translation shall be transcribed in the register of documents of the nature of the original, and, together with the copy referred to in section 19, shall be filed in the registration office.
 
 
(2) The endorsements and certificate respectively mention-ed in sections 59 and 60 shall be made on the original, and, for the purpose of making the copies and memoranda required by sections 57, 64, 65 and 66, the translation shall be treated as if it were the original.
Power to administer oaths and record of substance of statements
63. (1) Every registering officer may at his discretion administer an oath to any person examined by him under the provisions of this Act.
 
 
(2) Every such officer may also at his discretion record a note of the substance of the statement made by each such person, and such statement shall be read over, or (if made in a language with which such person is not acquainted) interpreted to him in a language with which he is acquainted, and, if he admits the correctness of such note, it shall be signed by the registering officer.
 
 
(3) Every such note so signed shall be admissible for the purpose of proving that the statements therein recorded were made by the persons and under the circumstances therein stated.

[(BB) Special Duties of Registering Officer

Procedure where documents not properly valued.
63A. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or in any other law for the time being in force, where it appears to the registering officer that the value of any document presented for registration is less than the market value determined in the policy made under section 69, the registering officer shall, for the purpose of realising proper duties and other fees, require the presentant to submit the duties and fees so required and after realising such duties and fees, he shall register the said document.
 
 
(2) Where it is found upon inspection or otherwise that by non-compliance of the provision of sub-section (1), a document has been registered by a registering officer with improper duties and fees, such non-compliance of the said registering officer shall be deemed to be misconduct and the unpaid amount of duties and fees shall be realised from the concerned registering officer.]

(c) Special Duties of Sub-Registrar

Procedure where document relates to land in several sub-districts
64. Every Sub-Registrar on registering a non-testamentary document relating to immoveable property not wholly situate in his own sub-district shall make a memorandum thereof and of the endorsement and certificate (if any) thereon, and send the same to every other Sub-Registrar subordinate to the same Registrar as himself in whose sub-district any part of such property in situate, and such Sub-Registrar shall file the memorandum in his Book No. 1.
Procedure where document relates to land in several districts
65. (1) Every Sub-Registrar on registering a non-testamentary document relating to immoveable property situate in more districts than one shall also forward a copy thereof and of the endorsement and certificate (if any) thereon, together with a copy of the map or plan (if any) mentioned in section 21, to the Registrar of every district in which any part of such property is situate other than the district in which his own sub-district is situate.
 
 
(2) The Registrar on receiving the same shall file in his Book No. 1 the copy of the document and the copy of the map or plan (if any), and shall forward a memorandum of the document to each of the Sub-registrars subordinate to him within whose sub-district any part of such property is situate: and every Sub-Registrar receiving such memorandum shall file it in his Book No. 1.
 
 

(D) Special Duties of Registrar

Procedure after registration of documents relating to land
66. (1) On registering any non-testamentary document relating to immoveable property the Registrar shall forward a memorandum of such document to each Sub-Registrar subordinate to himself in whose sub-district any part of the property is situate.
 
 
(2) The Registrar shall also forward a copy of such document, together with a copy of the map or plan (if any) mentioned in section 21, to every other Registrar in whose district any part of such property is situate.
 
 
(3) Such Registrar on receiving any such copy shall file it in his Book No. 1, and shall also send a memorandum of the copy to each of the Sub-Registrars subordinate to him within whose sub-district any part of the property is situate.
 
 
(4) Every Sub-Registrar receiving any memorandum under this section shall file it in his Book No. 1.
Omitted
67. [Omitted by section 3 of the Registration (Amendment) Ordinance, 1985 (Ordinance No. L of 1985).]
 
 

(E) Of the Controlling Powers of Registrars and Inspectors-General

Power of Registrar to superintend and control Sub-Registrars
68. (1) Every Sub-Registrar shall perform the duties of his office under the superintendence and control of the Registrar in whose district the office of such Sub-Registrar is situate.
 
 
(2) Every Registrar shall have authority to issue (whether on compliant or otherwise) any order consistent with this Act which he considers necessary in respect of any act or omission of any Sub-Registrar subordinate to him or in respect of the rectification of any error regarding the book or the office in which any document has been registered.
Power of Inspector-General to remit fines
 
70. The Inspector-General may also, in the exercise of his discretion, remit wholly or in part the difference between any fine levied under section 25 or section 34, and the amount of the proper registration fee.
Power of Inspector-General to superintend registration offices and make rules
69. (1) The Inspector-General shall exercise a general superintendence over all the registration offices in 2[Bangladesh] and shall have power from time to time to make rules consistent with this Act
 
 
 
 
(a) providing for the safe custody of books, papers and documents;
 
 
 
 
(b) declaring what languages shall be deemed to be commonly used in each district;
 
 
 
 
(c) declaring what territorial divisions shall be recognized under section 21;
 
 
 
 
(d) regulating the amount of fines imposed under sections 25 and 34, respectively;
 
 
 
 
(e) regulating the exercise of the discretion reposed in the registering officer by section 63;
 
 
 
 
(f) regulating the form in which registering officers are to make memoranda of documents;
 
 
 
 
(g) regulating the authentication by Registrars and Sub-Registrars of the books kept in their respective offices under section 51;
 
 
 
 
(h) declaring the particulars to be contained in Indexes Nos. I, II, III and IV, respectively;
 
 
 
 
(i) declaring the holidays that shall be observed in the registration-offices; 3[* * *]
 
 
 
 
(j) generally, regulating the proceedings of the Registrars and Sub-Registrars 4[;
 
 
 
 
(k) framing of policy in respect of determining market value of property under section 63A.]
 
 
 
 
(2) The rules so made shall be submitted to the Government for approval, and, after they have been approved, they shall be published in the official Gazette, and on publication shall have effect as if enacted in this Act.

  • 1
    Section 52A. was inserted by section 7 of the Registration (Amendment) Act, 2004 (Act No. XXV of 2004)
  • 2
    The word "and" was omitted by section 8 of the Finance Act, 2002 (Act No. XIV of 2002).
  • 3
    The word ``and`` was omitted by section 8 of the Finance Act, 2002 (Act No. XIV of 2002).
  • 4
    A semi-colon was substituted for the full-stop at the end of clause (j) and thereafter a new clause (k) was added by section 8 of the Finance Act, 2002 (Act No. XIV of 2002).
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